BDS Explained: Full Form, Course, Admission, Top Colleges, Scope, and more

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Komal

27 February, 2025

BDS Explained: Full Form, Course, Admission, Top Colleges, Scope, and more

She laughs at everything you say. Why? Because she has fine teeth.’ – Benjamin Franklin

Do not underestimate the power of a dentist and their art of giving you a perfect smile you can flaunt anytime. Are you planning to become the next dental expert? If you want to pursue a career where you are passionate about healthcare and provide hands-on precision, a Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS) is a great career option.

Dentistry as a degree is one of the most fulfilling and impactful careers in the present industry. Moreover, it is one of the most respected and prestigious medical fields. So, if you are interested in pursuing a BDS course, we have the perfect guide. Join us as we explore the BDS course in depth. This blog would cover different career options, full form, colleges, courses, ranking, and syllabus.

What is the Full Form of BDS?

BDS stands for Bachelor of Dental Surgery. It is a five-year degree course that prepares you to become a dentist. This medical course provides full-time classes with hands-on training. It aims to train you for the role of a dental surgeon, where you can diagnose, treat, and prevent various oral health issues. The BDS course covers dental anatomy, physiology, biochemistry, pharmacology, oral pathology, microbiology, dental materials, and clinical dentistry.

The BDS course covers dental anatomy, physiology, biochemistry, pharmacology, oral pathology, microbiology, dental materials, and clinical dentistry. The BDS course is fully equipped to train you to perform dental surgery in future.

How Did BDS Gain Significance?

There are many reasons why BDS has always been a respected profession. However, it gained popularity these days given its professional perks. Some of the few reasons why BDS gained significance are:


  • Dentists are vital in promoting oral hygiene and preventing dental diseases.

  • Innovations like digital imaging and laser dentistry have expanded the scope of dental practice and made it accessible.

  • The demand for skilled dental professionals is rising worldwide due to population growth.

  • BDS graduates provide high-quality care, attracting patients from around the world.

Highlights of BDS


  • The duration of the Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS) is 5 years.

  • The course is split into ten semesters.

  • You’ll learn dental anatomy, oral pathology, and clinical dentistry.

  • Expect a mix of theory and hands-on training.

  • You’ll work on patient care, dental procedures, and case studies.

  • Key subjects include Dental Anatomy, Oral Pathology, and Dental Materials Science.

  • Graduates are well-prepared for careers in dentistry.

Specialisations and Courses You Study in BDS

BDS comes along with opportunities and a handful of skills. The BDS undergraduate programme has different specialisations and courses covered within the 5 years programme. Some of the common courses are:

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    Orthodontics: Specialises in correcting teeth and jaw alignment issues.
  • 🦷
    Endodontics: Focuses on treating dental pulp and root canal-related problems.
  • 🦷
    Oral Surgery: Concentrates on surgical procedures related to the mouth, jaws, and face.
  • 🦷
    Periodontics: Deals with gum diseases and related treatments.
  • 🦷
    Prosthodontics: Focuses on replacing missing teeth with artificial ones.
  • 🦷
    Paediatric Dentistry: Specialises in dental care for children.
  • 🦷
    Implant Dentistry: It focuses on dental implants and related surgeries.
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    Oral Medicine and Radiology: Involves diagnosing and managing oral diseases using radiographic techniques.

Exploring the Core Subjects: Subjects That Matter

Once you select the BDS programme, you would be covering some of the important core subjects. These subjects are common among different universities and colleges. This list contains some of the key subjects:


  • Anatomy: You cover dental anatomy and physiology, which includes the human body structures with a focus on the oral cavity, head, and neck.

  • Physiology: You would learn about how different body systems operate, especially mouth-related ones, and how oral health care may affect them.

  • Biochemistry: The understanding of dental materials depends heavily on the knowledge of biochemical processes occurring in living beings.

  • Oral Pathology: Oral pathology is where you study the nature, diagnosis, and treatment of diseases in the oral and maxillofacial regions, essential for diagnosing and managing oral conditions.

  • Microbiology: Microbiology focuses on microorganisms and their roles in oral health and disease, giving insights into infection control and treatment protocols.

  • Pharmacology: Pharmacology is about studying drugs and how they affect your body, including such.

  • Dental Materials: These are all materials used in teeth care, such as fillings, casts, and drills.

  • Oral Medicine and Radiology: Learn how to treat mouth problems by taking pictures of them with X-rays and giving people medicine if they need it when visiting dentists.

Admission Process for BDS Programmes

The admission process for the BDS programme can be complicated to understand. However, we have prepared an easy stepwise guide for the admission process:

The admission process for Bachelor of Dental Surgery (BDS) programmes in India follows a structured procedure to select eligible candidates for pursuing a career in dentistry. Here’s an overview of the admission process:

Eligibility Criteria:

To be able to apply for the mandatory NEET Entrance Exam, the eligibility criteria are as follows:


  • You must have passed class 12th with a science stream with Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (PCB) subjects from a recognised board.

  • You need a minimum aggregate of 50% marks in Class 12.

  • You must qualify for the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET-UG) to be considered for admission to BDS programmes.

Application Process:

  1. You need to register and fill out the NEET UG application form online on the official NTA website by the specified deadline.

  2. You should carefully select the colleges where you wish to apply for BDS admission, considering factors like ranking, reputation, location, and facilities.

  3. Appear for the counselling process and for document verification.

  4. After completing the application form, make sure to pay the requisite application fee online through the provided payment gateway.

Result and Counselling:

If you qualify based on your NEET UG scores, you become eligible to participate in counselling necessary for seat allotment. Seats in BDS colleges are allotted based on your NEET UG ranks, preferences, category, and seat availability.

Top Institutes for BDS Programmes in India

Here are some of the top BDA colleges in India and their fees in INR:

College NameTotal Academic Fees (INR)
Saveetha Institute of Medical and Technical SciencesINR 43,00,000
Manipal College of Dental Sciences, ManipalINR 34,60,000
Maulana Azad Institute of Dental Sciences, New DelhiNA
Faculty of Dental Sciences, King George’s Medical University, LucknowNA
SRM Dental College, ChennaiINR 22,00,000
Amrita Vishwa VidyapeethamINR 17,50,000

Entrance Exams for BDS

Here is the list of the top entrance exams and their expected dates:

Exam NameDates
NEET UG4 May 2025 (tentative as per the exam trends)
Indraprastha University Common Entrance Test (IPU CET)April – May 2nd week, 2025 (exact date is awaited)
BCECELast week of July 2025 (tentative)

How to Find the Right BDS College?

If you are confused  between so many choices and you want to know how to pick the right college here is your guide:


  • Assess Your Goals: Identify your career aspirations in dentistry and choose colleges that offer programmes that would match your interest.

  • Analyse Your Budget: Make sure to research tuition fees and make a budget. Research tuition fees, scholarships, and financial aid options to ensure affordability.

  • Find Your Fit: Look for colleges with good reviews, recognition, and NAAC scores. Check the college’s placement track record and industry connections for job opportunities. Go for colleges that offer plenty of hands-on clinical experience and internships.

  • Identify the Market Trend: Research the demand for dentists in different specialisations and regions to make an informed decision.

Career Options after BDS and Their Salary

The number of options after a BDS degree is endless. You can opt for different career paths or continue with a master’s in dental surgery. Here are some of the top career opportunities with salaries/stipends.

Career OptionsSalary/Stipend
Master’s in Dental SurgeryINR 30,000 per month – INR 80,000 per month
Public Health ExpertINR 4.8 LPA – INR 12.0 LPA
Business Administration in HealthcareINR 5.0 LPA – INR 20.0 LPA
Academic InstructorINR 1.8 LPA – INR 4.8 LPA
Private Dental PracticeUnlimited
Government Dentistry PositionsINR 8.0 LPA – INR 9.0 LPA
Dental ResearcherINR 7.0 LPA – INR 22.0 LPA
Cosmetic DentistryINR 4.0 LPA
Dental Content CreationINR 30,000 per month – INR 45,000 per month
Forensic OdontologistINR 7.0 LPA – INR 7.5 LPA
Medical TranscriptionistINR 1.8 LPA – INR 3.0 LPA
Dental ConsultingINR 1.4 LPA – INR 4.6 LPA
Dental Insurance SpecialistINR 2.1 LPA – INR 16.4 LPA

Logging Out

BDS is one of the most secure professions for students who wish to work in healthcare. BDS, or Bachelor of Dental Surgery, is a 5-year undergraduate programme you can pursue after achieving the cut-off marks for an academic year in the NEET UG exam. It has become popular due to the demand for dental durians in the job market, clinics, and hospitals. You would have a variety of options and opportunities after you complete the BDS course. This course would enhance your practical and theoretical skills in the field. So, if you want to become the next top dental doctor with a private clinic or work in a hospital, this is the right course for you. Get your seat now!

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