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Jagpreet
29 January, 2025
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“Scientists dream about doing great things. Engineers do them.” – James A. Michener.
Mechanical engineering is an area of engineering that integrates engineering with physics, mathematics, and materials science principles to study, design, create, adjust, and maintain the features of mechanical systems. It is one of the oldest and most comprehensive engineering specialities. According to Shiv Nadar University, from 2021 to 2031, the need for mechanical engineers may grow by 7%. It’s also projected that mechanical engineers can have access to 17,900 jobs annually on average during the next ten years.
Mechanical engineering is an important STEM field in the engineering industry. It involves planning, modifying, customising, analysing, testing, and producing products and spare parts for everything from kids’ playthings to jets. Notably, more students study mechanical engineering than any other engineering discipline, making it the busiest branch of study.
Let’s explore more in detail about the mechanical engineering field, the scope, top colleges, and more with the blog. Let’s straight away get to it.
ME is the engineering branch of science that deals with creating, manufacturing, and using machines. Mechanical engineers, however, go far beyond these fundamental concepts. They design and analyse manufacturing facilities, industrial machinery and equipment, transportation systems, heating and cooling systems, aircraft, boats, robotics, weapons, and many other things using tools and mechanisms such as computer-aided design (CAD), computer-aided manufacturing (CAM), and product lifecycle management.
The role of a mechanical engineer goes beyond basic manufacturing. They acquire skills that are important for using everyday tools. As the most traditional engineering discipline, mechanical engineering has roots in composites, mechatronics, and nanotechnology. In varying degrees, it also shares some overlaps with other engineering disciplines, including manufacturing, metallurgical, civil, aerospace, electrical, chemical, and industrial engineering.
Mechanical engineers discovered electricity. Mobile phones, trains, and printing presses were all created by them. Knowing that new technologies may enhance lives for years to come, mechanical engineers can make them. Don’t miss your chance to become the next inventor for people!
The B.Tech programme in mechanical engineering is a four-year, full-time programme broken up into eight semesters. The area of mechanical engineering is broad and encompasses many different topics. The following are some common disciplines you might face in a standard mechanical engineering programme, while the curriculum might differ from one university to another:
In addition to electives in the humanities, social sciences, business, and arts, students can combine basic science, math, and engineering programmes.
Mechanical Engineering has a different range of specialisations that you can pick from. Let us look at 15 different specialisations:
| Specialisation | Description |
|---|---|
| Controls and robotics | Engineers in this specialisation study artificial intelligence and advanced mechanical robotics, with coursework covering aerospace vehicle automation, probability, statistical methods, and algorithms. Career opportunities include aerospace, military, defence, and automotive industries. |
| Fluid mechanics and thermal systems | Concentrate on understanding thermodynamics and fluid behaviour in various mediums, from ocean currents to atmospheric turbulence. Engineers study fluid dynamics, mass flow, and energy conservation to enhance power transfer efficiency. Career prospects include energy conservation, astrophysics, and industries requiring expertise in predicting fluid and gas movement. |
| Mechanics of materials | This course focuses on the dynamics of solid and soft materials in applications such as manufacturing, energy, and biomedical engineering. Students explore finite element methods and biomaterials, preparing for manufacturing, design, and development careers, where they contribute to efficiency improvements and product innovation. |
| Materials science and engineering | Examines the intersection of chemistry and physics to address nanotechnology, biotechnology, and energy challenges. Coursework covers material selection, fabrication, and analysis, leading to careers in healthcare, chemical engineering, and other sectors requiring expertise in material properties and applications. |
| Renewable energy and environmental flows | This specialisation focuses on technologies improving energy flow from natural sources such as the atmosphere, ocean, and groundwater. Students learn about energy systems and conversion methods for sustainability. Career paths include energy companies and environmental organisations, focusing on renewable energy solutions. |
| Computational engineering | Involves engineering design using simulation software, utilising mathematics and algorithms to model scenarios and predict outcomes. Engineers develop software for various industries, including technology and manufacturing, enabling efficient design solutions. |
| Automotive design | Specialises in designing and developing vehicles and analysing and optimising mechanical systems. Engineers learn about material handling, tool path planning, sensor systems, and quality control, primarily seeking opportunities in the automotive industry. |
| Machine design and development | Machine design and development specialisation broadens the focus to design and develop various machines beyond automotive applications. Engineers study modelling, materials, and aerodynamics to create effective and aesthetically pleasing products for automotive, aerospace, manufacturing, and technology industries. |
| Automation and control systems | In this, the engineers apply control systems in mechanical projects including motion control systems and biomedical devices, serving industries requiring precise control and automation. |
| Mechatronics | This has mechanics, and computing to develop interdisciplinary solutions. Engineers may work in automobile manufacturing and healthcare, combining knowledge from multiple disciplines to improve efficiency and safety. |
| Robotics | The field of robotics specialises in the combination of computer systems and mechanical and electrical engineering. |
| Nanotechnology | This specialisation provides a basic understanding of nanotechnology and its many applications in various fields, such as environmental science, biotechnology, forensic science, security, and the defence sector. |
| Marine engineering | Marine engineering specialisation focuses on the use of many engineering fields, such as computer science, electrical, mechanical, and electronic engineering, to the development, design, and maintenance of ocean systems and watercraft propulsion. |
| Combustion engineering | The engineering speciality of combustion engineering involves waste management, propulsion, energy generation, and heating. |
Source: Indeed
Mechanical Engineering core subjects focus on exploring and upskilling your mechanical skills, including understanding the dynamics of thermodynamics, solid mechanics, numerical analysis, and structural analysis. Let us now look at some of the common core subjects in Mechanical Engineering:
| Subject | Subject Description |
|---|---|
| Solid Mechanics | The core subject of solid mechanics focuses on one-, two-, and three-dimensional elastic solids. It further investigates the tension, bending, and torsion solutions for one-dimensional structural members and their material properties. |
| Thermodynamics | It focuses on introducing the law of thermodynamics, thermodynamic systems, and thermodynamics properties. |
| Engineering Metallurgy | This focuses on the physical and chemical properties of metal. |
| Fluid Mechanics | The core subject of Fluid Mechanics focuses on fluid mechanics and thermal systems, the principles of thermodynamics and the movement of thermal energy. |
| Strength of Materials | Study of material strength, stress, and strain, along with equations and their practical applications. |
| Mechanical Measurement | This involves exploring measurement systems, instruments, and techniques for determining unknown quantities relative to defined standards. |
| Manufacturing Processes | This is the study of various manufacturing techniques, including casting processes, their steps, types, and associated defects. |
| Numerical Analysis | It involves an introduction to algorithms, error analysis, and numerical methods for solving engineering problems. |
| Heat Transfer | This subject deals with a discussion of heat transfer mechanisms such as conduction, convection, and radiation, and their practical applications. |
| Kinematics and Dynamics of Machines | This is an analysis of mechanical systems’ movements and forces, emphasising problem-solving and understanding of calculated results. |
| Machine Design | Machine design is an exploration of design principles and processes in mechanical engineering, focusing on applications and design steps. |
| CAD and Finite Element Analysis | CAD and finite element analysis is the study of numerical techniques for element analysis and geometric modelling, with applications in mechanical engineering. |
Collated below are the common requirements for admission to the mechanical engineering programme. Let us take a glance at some of the basic requirements:
📌 Note: There is no age bar for applying to the ME course. Additionally, entrance exams specific to mechanical engineering programmes may be required for admission.
For your Mechanical Engineering programme, you may find various options to pursue courses that fulfil your preferences and lifestyles. You can pursue Mechanical Engineering through different learning modes such as regular, distance, and online. Moreover, you can decide whether to take the course full-time or part-time.
Let’s explore all the modes available in the Mechanical Engineering programme:
Full-time Mechanical Engineering is the right choice for you if you’re willing to learn on campus and actively engage in different activities on campus. This programme offers various class participation, projects, and internship opportunities. You can engage with your faculty, classmates, and seniors in Mechanical Engineering.
Part-time Mechanical Engineering is for people who want to manage work and education hand-in-hand. Part-time Mechanical Engineering programmes enable you to attend classes at your own pace while you hustle in the real world at the same time. This type of programme may allow you great flexibility and offer a suitable schedule according to your daily life. Classes are mostly scheduled for evenings or weekends, whichever you can attend.
Suppose you want to pursue mechanical engineering at a good university but are unavailable for regular classes or live far away from the main campus. In that case, you can opt for distance mechanical engineering. This distance engineering may allow you a flexible schedule and the freedom to study at your own pace. You can go for distance mechanical engineering if you are doing a job. That way, you can balance your studies and work while you jump-start your education.
Here you can see top colleges offering ME degrees with their fee structure and respective NIRF 2024.
| NIRF 2024 (Engineering) | College Name | Fees* |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Indian Institute of Technology- Madras (IIT-M) | INR 8,00,000 |
| 2 | Indian Institute of Technology- Delhi (IIT-D) | INR 8,08,150 |
| 3 | Indian Institute of Technology- Bombay (IIT-B) | INR 1,23,350 per semester |
| 4 | Indian Institute of Technology – Kanpur (IIT-K) | INR 1,38,125 (General) per semester |
| 5 | Indian Institute of Technology- Kharagpur (IIT-K) | INR 1,05,750 per semester |
| 6 | Indian Institute of Technology – Roorkee (IIT-R) | INR 153300 (General) per semester |
| 7 | Indian Institute of Technology – Guwahati (IIT-G) | INR 1,54,150 (General) per semester |
| 8 | Indian Institute of Technology – Hyderabad (IIT-H) | INR 8,88,000 |
| 9 | National Institute of Technology- Tiruchirappalli (NIT-T) | INR 1,12,450 (General) per semester |
| 17 | National Institute of Technology – Surathkal (NIT-S) | INR 99,640 per semester |
*Note: The above fee structure is inclusive of the hostel and accommodation fee. It may change according to college terms.
Here you can see a list of tentative exam dates for various engineering entrance exams.
| Exam | Exam Dates |
|---|---|
| JEE Main | Session 1: 22 Jan 2025 – 30 Jan 2025 Session 2: 1 April 2025 – 8 April 2025 |
| JEE Advance | 18th May 2025 |
| BITSAT | Session 1: 26 May – 30 May 2025 Session 2: 22 June – 26 June 2025 |
| KEAM | 24 – 28 April 2025 |
| CUET | May or June 2025 (Tentative) |
| KCET | 16–17 April 2025 |
| WBJEE | 27 April 2025 |
| MHTCET | 9 – 27 April 2025 (Tentative) |
| COMEDK UGET | 10 May 2025 |
| VITEEE | April 2025 (Tentative) |
| TS EAMCET | May 2025 |
When you’re selecting the ideal or the right college for mechanical engineering, it’s more than just choosing a place to study – it’s about writing your essential needs, setting your career goals and then matching your list to the actual colleges which are available for you. Let us help you to make the ideal guiding compass for your mechanical engineering journey.
Take a look at the list below which may guide you on how to pick the right college for Mechanical Engineering:
Mechanical Engineering has vast job roles with a good package all over India. You can get an online certification in Mechanical Engineering for placement in a good company with a decent package. Here are the top technical job roles with salary packages:
| Job Roles | Average Salary |
|---|---|
| Aerospace Engineer | INR 7 LPA – 22.5 LPA |
| Mechanical Engineer Manager | INR 9.8 LPA – 27.7 LPA |
| Maintenance Manager | INR 8 LPA – 29 LPA |
| Research and Development Engineer | INR 11 LPA – 31.4 LPA |
| Nuclear Engineer | INR 9 LPA – 27.8 LPA |
| Powertrain Engineer | INR 10 LPA – 31.9 LPA |
| Senior Design Engineer | INR 7.8 LPA – 24.6 LPA |
| Tool Engineer | INR 8.8 LPA – 30 LPA |
| Automation Engineer | INR 13 LPA – 28 LPA |
| Instrumentation Engineer | INR 6.8 LPA – 18.8 LPA |
Source: Glassdoor
Mechanical Engineering (ME) in India is one of the most popular programmes of all time. Mechanical engineering coursework is not just theoretical knowledge but provides lifetime skills for your career. Most universities offering Mechanical Engineering incorporate practical, in-field learning environments. This kind of learning enhances your skills and increases your job market value. By enrolling in the top institutes for Mechanical Engineering, you would be opening the golden gates to high packages and great recruitment opportunities. Make sure to keep your list of colleges and budget in mind as you embark on your journey to success.
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