Jagpreet
04 March, 2025
Table of Contents
“Education is the one thing no one can take away from you” – Elin Nordegren
Our Indian constitution specifically gives the right to education to every citizen of the country, making it your fundamental right. So yes, no one can take it away from you. The state must provide free and quality education to all children aged 6 to 14 years. Educational infrastructure is the pillar of a country’s socioeconomic development. In the voyage of nation-building, the Ministry of Education (MoE), Government of India, aims to prepare strong minds with the light of education. The education minister heads the MoE, a cabinet minister belonging to the ruling political party.
The Union education minister plays a critical role in planning and overseeing the population’s educational needs as a representative head. The President of India elects the education minister on the suggestion of the Prime Minister. Every 5 years, the education minister is changed as per the results of the Lok Sabha elections. Currently, Hon’ble Cabinet Minister Dharmendra Pradhan is the education minister of India. This blog takes a deeper look into the life and achievements of the Hon’ble Minister. Moreover, it shall also cover his work to make education accessible and convenient for all.
Shri Dharmendra Pradhan hails from the Talcher region in Odisha. He was born on June 26, 1969, in the family of former Bhartiya Janta Party MP, Dr Debendra Pradhan. His political interest and leadership qualities were visible from his early college days only. In the forthcoming days, he served as the ABVP Secretary.
In 1998, he followed in his father’s footsteps and joined the BJP. Subsequently, he was elected as a Rajya Sabha member for two terms. Working for the party ever since, Shri Dharmendra Pradhan, the Union Minister for Education, again took charge of the office on 13th June 2024. He represents the Sambalpur seat in the Lok Sabha as a Member of Parliament. In addition to this, he is also the Minister for Skill Development and Entrepreneurship for the Government of India.
Let’s take a look at the schemes/programmes launched by the current education minister for the upliftment of society as a whole:
In March 2024, Shri Dharmendra Pradhan launched various school and teacher education initiatives. He launched the National Professional Standards for Teachers (NPST) and National Mission for Mentoring (NMM) programmes. He also launched printed books on NMM and NPST, guidelines and videos of SCERTs/DIETs, a video of Vidya Samiksha Kendra, 200 TV channels, and 52 primers in the Indian language. (DIETs represent 613 District Institutes of Education and Training.)
In February 2024, the Union Education Minister launched the new SWAYAM Plus platform. The platform offers professional development and employability-focused programmes for working professionals and higher education students.
The minister launched the project ODISERV in the Sambalpur area. It aims to train young graduates for employment opportunities in the financial services area. This 100-hour training programme would equip you with skills essential for banking, finance, and insurance. Under the project ODISERV, over 1100 students have already been trained, and some have also received job offers.
The Hon’ble minister is key in implementing the National Education Policy, 2020. From implementation to awareness, Mr. Dharmendra Pradhan has been committed to creating a skilled and workforce-ready India.
Also read: New Education Policy: Purpose, Features, Implementation
The Ministry of Education was created on 26th September 1985 by the 174th amendment to the Government of India Rules, 1961. Earlier, it was known as the Ministry of Human Resource Development (HRD). However, the Union Cabinet changed the name on July 29 to Ministry of Education to clearly define the ministry’s focus. The Ministry of Education has two sub-departments that cater to different grades of the Indian education system. Both these departments have distinct roles and functions.
Here is the list of education ministers who have assumed the role of Union Education Minister since independence:
Name of the Minister | Tenure |
---|---|
Maulana Abul Kalam Azad | 1947 to 1958 |
K.L. Shrimali | 1958 to 1963 |
Humayun Kabir | September 1963 to November 1963 |
M.C. Chagla | 1963 to 1966 |
Fakhruddin Ali Ahmed | 1966 to 1967 |
Triguna Sen | 1967 to 1969 |
V.K.R.V. Rao | 1969 to 1971 |
Siddhartha Shankar Ray | 1971 to 1972 |
S. Nurul Hasan | 1972 to 1977 |
Pratap Chandra Chunder | 1977 to 1979 |
Karan Singh | 1979 to 1980 |
B. Shankaranand | January 1980 to October 1980 |
Shankarrao Chavan | October 1980 to August 1981 |
Sheila Kaul | 1981 to 1984 |
K.C. Pant | December 1984 to September 1985 |
P.V. Narasimha Rao | 1985 to 1988 |
P. Shiv Shankar | 1988 to 1989 |
V.P. Singh | December 1989 to November 1990 |
Raj Mangal Pande | November 1990 to June 1991 |
Arjun Singh | 1991 to 1994 |
P.V. Narasimha Rao (twice) | December 1994 to February 1995 |
Madhavrao Scindia | February 1995 to January 1996 |
P. V. Narasimha Rao | January 1996 to May 1996 |
Atal Bihari Vajpayee | May 1996 to June 1996 |
S. R. Bommai | 1996 to 1998 |
Murli Manohar Joshi | 1998 to 2009 |
Arjun Singh | 2004 to 2009 |
Kapil Sibal | 2009 to 2012 |
M. M. Pallam Raju | 2012 to 2014 |
Smriti Irani | 2014 to 2016 |
Prakash Javadekar | 2016 to 2019 |
Ramesh Pokhriyal | 2019 to 2021 |
Dharmendra Pradhan | 2021 till now |
Union Minister Dharmendra Pradhan assumed office as the education minister of India for the second term. Throughout his political tenure, he has taken many initiatives to upgrade the quality of school and higher education. He has been dedicated to creating world-class opportunities for the youths of India. Moreover, he is taking initiatives to make education affordable and accessible for all. During his tenure, he has been dedicated to promoting digital education leading to ‘Viksit Bharat’. He aims to create an India on the same pedestal as other developed countries.
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