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Kamaldeep
05 September, 2024
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When you step out to buy any food item, what do you check first? You check for the quality standard mark like FCI or FSSAI and expiry date. After making sure all the quality standards are met, you make the purchase. Similarly, while choosing a college rankings and accreditations play a crucial role in guiding students to choose the best college. The NIRF ranking is the FCI standard mark in the Indian education sector which tells you which college or university has the top-notch academic system, infrastructure, teaching and research facilities.
University ranking is the second most researched parameter by students for career planning. These rankings have a huge responsibility on their shoulders, so it is a daunting task especially in country like India with so many institutions. This blog has explained the different aspects of NIRF rankings 2024 which were released in August this year, why does it matter and the list of top institutions.
We’ll start by understanding NIRF.
NIRF stands for National Institutional Ranking Framework which was approved by the MHRD and launched by the Honourable Minister of Human Resource Development in September 2015. It is an evaluation system started by the Government of India to rank higher educational institutions in India. The rankings are released every year in different categories including overall, university level, colleges, research institutions, management, engineering, pharmacy, and others.
The Ministry of Education has defined five parameters based on which the higher education institutions are ranked. This framework creates healthy competition among universities/colleges and encourages them to enhance their overall quality.
In the below section, let’s take a look at the evaluation parameters of NIRF ranking.
The parameters for the respective disciplines like management, engineering, pharmacy and others may differ. The five parameters of NIRF ranking as the Ministry of Education are as follows:
1. Teacher, Learning, and Resources (TLR)
Student strength including doctoral students (SS)
Faculty-student ratio with emphasis on permanent faculty (FSR)
Combined metric for faculty with PhD (or equivalent) and experience (FQE)
Financial resources and their utilisation (FRU)
2. Research and Professional Practice (RP)
Combined metric for publications (PU)
Combined metric for quality of publications (QP)
IPR and patents: Published and granted (IPR)
Footprint of projects and professional practice (FPPP)
3. Graduation Outcomes (GO)
Metric for university examinations (GUE)
Metric for number of PhD students who graduated (GPHD)
4. Outreach and Inclusivity (OI)
Percentage of students from other states/countries
Percentage of women
Economically and socially challenged students (ESCS)
Facilities for physically challenged students (PCS)
Perception ranking (PR)
5. Peer perception
Academic peers and employers (PR)
Here is the marks and weightage for ranking universities:
| Parameter | Marks | Weightage |
| Teaching, Learning & Resources | 100 | 0.30 |
| Research Productivity, Impact and IPR | 100 | 0.40 |
| Graduation Outcome | 100 | 0.05 |
| Outreach and Inclusivity | 100 | 0.15 |
| Perception | 100 | 0.10 |
Here is the marks and weightage for ranking colleges:
| Parameter | Marks | Weightage |
| Teaching, Learning & Resources | 100 | 0.40 |
| Research Productivity, Impact and IPR | 100 | 0.20 |
| Graduation Outcome | 100 | 0.15 |
| Outreach and Inclusivity | 100 | 0.15 |
| Perception | 100 | 0.10 |
Also Read: 5 Mistakes to Avoid While Choosing a College
Many of you must be wondering how does NIRF helps you as a student or as a parent. Let’s study why NIRF ranking matters in an easy way.
Guides While Choosing College/University: Choosing the right institution is a daunting task. In this process, NIRF ranking plays a crucial role in guiding the student choice. They give valuable insights about the college/university’s facilities, academics, and its reputation.
Policy Making: For funding and policy making bodies, these rankings aid in allocating further resources and support to improve.
Creates a Healthy Competition: The NIRF rankings act like a benchmark for an institution whose result pushes colleges/universities to improve their teaching quality and infrastructure.
Also Read: Why Free Career Counselling After 12th is Helpful
Here is a list of top ranking institutions in India as per the NIRF rankings 2024.
| Name of the Institution | NIRF Rank |
| Indian Institute of Science, Bengaluru | 1 |
| Jawaharlal Nehru University | 2 |
| Jamia Milia University | 3 |
| Manipal Academy Higher Education, Manipal | 4 |
| Banaras Hindu University | 5 |
| Name of the College | NIRF Rank |
| Hindu College | 1 |
| Miranda House | 2 |
| St. Stephens’s College | 3 |
| Rama Krishna Mission Vivekananda Centenary College | 4 |
| Atma Ram Sanatan Dharm College | 5 |
| Name of the Institution | NIRF Rank |
| Indian Institute of Technology Madras | 1 |
| Indian Institute of Technology Delhi | 2 |
| Indian Institute of Technology Bombay | 3 |
| Indian Institute of Technology Kanpur | 4 |
| Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur | 5 |
| Name of the Institution | NIRF Rank |
| Indian Institute of Management Ahmedabad | 1 |
| Indian Institute of Management Bangalore | 2 |
| Indian Institute of Management Kozhikode | 3 |
| Indian Institute of Technology Delhi | 4 |
| Indian Institute of Management Calcutta | 5 |
NIRF rankings are an important aspect in the process of choosing the right college. It is that one piece of the puzzle which will take you to the end. You can use these rankings to make an informed while keeping in mind other factors like programme features, cost of the course and others. So remember that NIRF rankings are one of the factor to guide you to choose a college, your personal interest and requirements are an essential aspect.
Their approach and impact differ, although their aim is the same. NAAC accreditation categorises institutions into grades from A++ to D. The NIRF rankings impact the perception of the institutions.
NIRF ranking is calculated based on five parameters i.e. teaching, learning and resources (TLR), research and professional practice, outreach and inclusivity and perception.
The NIRF ranking is issued by the Ministry of Education.
To be a part of NIRF rankings, the college must have at least 1000 enrollments. There is no exception for the central government-funded higher education institutions. That is why most of the colleges are not a part of the NIRF rankings.
